Walter's original drawing for the new cast-iron dome, which was authorized in 1855. Her crest rises 288 feet above the east front plaza.Ī monumental statue for the top of the national Capitol appeared in Architect Thomas U. The bronze statue stands 19 feet 6 inches tall and weighs approximately 15,000 pounds. Ten bronze points tipped with platinum are attached to her headdress, shoulders, and shield for protection from lightning. The lower part of the base is decorated with fasces and wreaths. She stands on a cast-iron globe encircled with the words E Pluribus Unum, the national motto at the time of her placement atop the dome. A brooch inscribed "U.S." secures her fringed robes. Her helmet is encircled by stars and features a crest composed of an eagle's head, feathers, and talons, a reference to the costume of Native Americans. Her right hand rests upon the hilt of a sheathed sword her left holds a laurel wreath of victory and the shield of the United States with thirteen stripes. The statue is a classical female figure of Freedom wearing flowing draperies. Only the states that sent the statues, not Congress nor the Architect of the Capitol, are authorized to remove them.The bronze Statue of Freedom by Thomas Crawford is the crowning feature of the dome of the United States Capitol. Lee (Virginia), Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry (Alabama), and General Edmund Kirby Smith (Florida), have been removed. Six Confederate figures are currently included in the collection, and three Confederate statues, dedicated to General Robert E. In recent years, many, including former Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi, have labeled statues dedicated to Confederate leaders problematic, and called for their removal. Also represented are five members of the Catholic clergy and five physicians or medical scientists. The collection includes statues of eleven women, one of them, Mary McLeod Bethune (Florida), the sole African American two persons of Hispanic descent, Dennis Chávez (New Mexico) and Saint Junípero Serra (California) one Native Hawaiian, Kamehameha I (Hawaii) and six American Indians. Several sculptors have created multiple statues for the collection, the most prolific being Charles Henry Niehaus who sculpted eight statues currently and formerly in the collection. The National Statuary Hall Collection comprises 58 statues of bronze and 42 of marble. In 2000, Congress amended a law to allow states to replace their statues. Others would be distributed throughout the Capitol building. 47, which limited each state to only one statue in the Statuary Hall. In 1933, Congress passed House Concurrent Resolution No. ![]() On July 2, 1864, Congress established the National Statuary Hall: "States provide and furnish statues, in marble or bronze, not exceeding two in number for each State, of deceased persons who have been citizens thereof, and illustrious for their historic renown or for distinguished civic or military services such as each State may deem to be worthy of this national commemoration." The first statue was installed in 1870, and, by 1971, the collection included at least one statue from every state. ![]() ![]() Displayed in the National Statuary Hall and other parts of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., the collection includes two statues from each state, except for Virginia which currently has one, making a total of 99. ![]() The National Statuary Hall Collection holds statues donated by each of the United States, portraying notable persons in the histories of the respective states. List of statues in the National Statuary Hall Collection Part of the National Statuary Hall Collection in the National Statuary Hall, 2016
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